Types of dental implants
The main design categories and when each is used.
Bone-level implants
The top of the implant sits level with the jawbone. This gives the dentist the most freedom to shape the gum for a natural look, which is why it is the most common type today.
Read more →Tissue-level implants
The implant has a polished collar that sits in the gum, so the join between implant and abutment is above the bone. This can make cleaning easier and keeps bacteria away from the bone.
Read more →Short implants
Implants of about 8 mm or less. They can avoid bone grafting or sinus lifts when bone height is limited. Modern studies show good results in the right patient.
Read more →Mini implants
Very narrow implants (under about 3 mm). Mostly used to hold a lower denture in place. They are cheaper and less invasive, but not suitable for every case.
Read more →Zygomatic implants
Extra-long implants that anchor in the cheekbone. Used when the upper jaw has lost too much bone for normal implants.
Read more →Zirconia (ceramic) implants
White, metal-free implants. An option for people who want to avoid metal or who have thin gums.
Read more →Tapered or parallel?
Tapered implants are root-shaped, narrower at the tip. They grip well in soft bone and fresh extraction sockets. Parallel-walled implants have straight sides and are often chosen for dense bone.
One-piece or two-piece?
Most implants are two-piece: the implant and the abutment are separate, which gives the dentist flexibility. One-piece implants have the abutment built in; they are simpler but less adjustable.